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Laban

Portrait of Laban

Laban was the brother of Rebekah and thus the maternal uncle of Jacob, residing in Paddan Aram as the father of Leah and Rachel. When Jacob fled to him to escape Esau and sought to marry Rachel, Laban substituted Leah on the wedding night and required Jacob to serve an extra seven years, extending his total labor to fourteen years for both daughters. This episode of mutual deception continued through disputes over flocks and wages, yet it produced Jacobโ€™s twelve sons who became the heads of Israelโ€™s tribes. The account illustrates how Godโ€™s covenant promises advanced despite human trickery within the patriarchal line.

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Biography

Occupation
Herdsman
Father
Bethuel
Children
Leah, Rachel
Era
Patriarchs
Nationality
Aramean

Family

Parents
Bethuel
โ†“
Laban
โ†“
Children
Old Testament Patriarchs Other Genesis

Did You Know?

1

Laban's name derives from the Hebrew word for "white," which scholars link to Lebanah (moon), reflecting the prominence of moon-god worship in his native Haran, a key caravan city in northern Mesopotamia during the patriarchal period.

2

Although descended from Abraham's family line, Laban maintained teraphim (small household idols used for inheritance claims and divination), which Rachel stole when fleeing with Jacob, revealing persistent pagan practices among Aramean kin.

3

Jacob later accused Laban of changing his wages ten times over twenty years, a detail underscoring repeated contractual deceptions that went far beyond the well-known bride-price trick involving Leah and Rachel.

4

Laban is consistently labeled "the Aramean" in the text, an ethnic marker that distinguishes him from the emerging Israelite identity and anticipates later Iron Age conflicts between Aramean kingdoms and Israel.

5

After the covenant at Galeed, where Laban and Jacob swore oaths over a stone heap invoking both Yahweh and their ancestral deities, Laban vanishes from the narrative with no recorded death or burial, unlike other patriarchs.

Key Passages

Jacob Arrives at Laban's

Genesis 29:13-30

This passage shows how God weaves even our flawed relationships and disappointments into His faithful plan for redemption.

A13nd it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his sisterโ€™s son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. And he told Laban all these things.

14 And Laban said to him, Surely thou art my bone and my flesh. And he abode with him the space of a month. 15 And Laban said unto Jacob, Because thou art my brother, shouldest thou therefore serve me for nought? tell me, what shall thy wages be? 16 And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. 17 Leah was tender eyed; but Rachel was beautiful and well favoured. 18 And Jacob loved Rachel; and said, I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter. 19 And Laban said, It is better that I give her to thee, than that I should give her to another man: abide with me. 20 And Jacob served seven years for Rachel; and they seemed unto him but a few days, for the love he had to her. 21 And Jacob said unto Laban, Give me my wife, for my days are fulfilled, that I may go in unto her. 22 And Laban gathered together all the men of the place, and made a feast. 23 And it came to pass in the evening, that he took Leah his daughter, and brought her to him; and he went in unto her. 24 And Laban gave unto his daughter Leah Zilpah his maid for an handmaid. 25 And it came to pass, that in the morning, behold, it was Leah: and he said to Laban, What is this thou hast done unto me? did not I serve with thee for Rachel? wherefore then hast thou beguiled me? 26 And Laban said, It must not be so done in our country, to give the younger before the firstborn. 27 Fulfil her week, and we will give thee this also for the service which thou shalt serve with me yet seven other years. 28 And Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week: and he gave him Rachel his daughter to wife also. 29 And Laban gave to Rachel his daughter Bilhah his handmaid to be her maid. 30 And he went in also unto Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more than Leah, and served with him yet seven other years.

Read full chapter: Genesis 29 โ†’

Laban Pursues Jacob

Genesis 31:22-42

This passage reveals Godโ€™s protective care over Jacob amid Labanโ€™s anger, reminding us that He watches over His people in family conflicts.

A22nd it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled.

23 And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven daysโ€™ journey; and they overtook him in the mount Gilead. 24 And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night, and said unto him, Take heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad. 25 Then Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mount: and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mount of Gilead. 26 And Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast stolen away unawares to me, and carried away my daughters, as captives taken with the sword? 27 Wherefore didst thou flee away secretly, and steal away from me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth, and with songs, with tabret, and with harp? 28 And hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters? thou hast now done foolishly in so doing. 29 It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt: but the God of your father spake unto me yesternight, saying, Take thou heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad. 30 And now, though thou wouldest needs be gone, because thou sore longedst after thy fatherโ€™s house, yet wherefore hast thou stolen my gods? 31 And Jacob answered and said to Laban, Because I was afraid: for I said, Peradventure thou wouldest take by force thy daughters from me. 32 With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, let him not live: before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and take it to thee. For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them. 33 And Laban went into Jacobโ€™s tent, and into Leahโ€™s tent, and into the two maidservantsโ€™ tents; but he found them not. Then went he out of Leahโ€™s tent, and entered into Rachelโ€™s tent. 34 Now Rachel had taken the images, and put them in the camelโ€™s furniture, and sat upon them. And Laban searched all the tent, but found them not. 35 And she said to her father, Let it not displease my lord that I cannot rise up before thee; for the custom of women is upon me. And he searched, but found not the images. 36 And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast so hotly pursued after me? 37 Whereas thou hast searched all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us both. 38 This twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock have I not eaten. 39 That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day, or stolen by night. 40 Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes. 41 Thus have I been twenty years in thy house; I served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy cattle: and thou hast changed my wages ten times. 42 Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me away now empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands, and rebuked thee yesternight.

Read full chapter: Genesis 31 โ†’