Psalms 140 A Prayer for Protection

The style of this psalm resembles those of David in the former part of the book, presenting the usual complaint, prayer, and confident hope of relief

1

evil man — Which of David's enemies is meant is not important.

2-5

This character of the wicked, and the devices planned against the pious, correspond to Ps 10:7; 31:13; 58:4, &c.

3

sharpened... like a serpent — not like a serpent does, but they are thus like a serpent in cunning and venom.

5

snare [and] net — for threatening dangers (compare Ps 38:12; 57:6).

6

(Compare Ps 5:1-12; 16:2).

7

day of battle — literally, "of armor," that is, when using it.

8

(Compare Ps 37:12; 66:7). lest they exalt themselves — or, they will be exalted if permitted to prosper.

9

Contrasts his head covered by God (Ps 140:7) with theirs, or (as "head" may be used for "persons") with them, covered with the results of their wicked deeds (Ps 7:16).

10

(Compare Ps 11:6; 120:4). cast into the fire; into deep pits — figures for utter destruction.

11

an evil speaker — or, "slanderer" will not be tolerated (Ps 101:7). The last clause may be translated: "an evil (man) He (God) shall hunt," &c.

12

(Compare Ps 9:4).

13

After all changes, the righteous shall have cause for praise. Such shall dwell — shall sit securely, under God's protection (Ps 21:6; 41:12).