Psalms 79 A Lament Over Jerusalem

This psalm, like the seventy-fourth, probably depicts the desolations of the chaldeans (jer 52:12-24). It comprises the usual complaint, prayer, and promised thanks for relief

1

(Compare Ps 74:2-7).

2,3

(Compare Jer 15:3; 16:4).

4

(Compare Ps 44:13; Jer 42:18; La 2:15).

5

How long — (Ps 13:1). be angry — (Ps 74:1-10). jealousy burn — (De 29:20).

6,7

(Compare Jer 10:25). Though we deserve much, do not the heathen deserve more for their violence to us (Jer 51:3-5; Zec 1:14)? The singular denotes the chief power, and the use of the plural indicates the combined confederates. called upon — or, "by" thy name — proclaimed Thy attributes and professed allegiance (Isa 12:4; Ac 2:21).

8

former iniquities — literally, "iniquities of former times." prevent us — literally, "meet us," as in Ps 21:3.

9

for... glory of thy name [and for] thy name's sake — both mean for illustrating Thy attributes, faithfulness, power, &c. purge... sins — literally, "provide atonement for us." Deliverance from sin and suffering, for their good and God's glory, often distinguish the prayers of Old Testament saints (compare Eph 1:7).

10

This ground of pleading often used (Ex 32:12; Nu 14:13-16). blood... shed — (Ps 79:3).

11

prisoner — the whole captive people. power — literally, "arm" (Ps 10:15).

12

into their bosom — The lap or folds of the dress is used by Eastern people for receiving articles. The figure denotes retaliation (compare Isa 65:6, 7). They reproached God as well as His people.

13

sheep... pasture — (Compare Ps 74:1; 78:70).