Psalms 83 A Prayer Against Enemies

Of asaph--(see on ps 74:1, title). The historical occasion is probably that of 2ch 20:1, 2 (compare ps 47:1-9; 48:1-14). After a general petition, the craft and rage of the combined enemies are described, God's former dealings recited, and a like summary and speedy destruction on them is invoked

1

God addressed as indifferent (compare Ps 35:22; 39:12). be not still — literally, "not quiet," as opposed to action.

2

thine enemies — as well as ours (Ps 74:23; Isa 37:23).

3

hidden ones — whom God specially protects (Ps 27:5; 91:1).

4

from being a nation — utter destruction (Isa 7:8; 23:1). Israel — here used for Judah, having been the common name.

5

they have consulted — with heart, or cordially. together — all alike.

6-8

tabernacles — for people (Ps 78:67). they — all these united with the children of Lot, or Ammonites and Moabites (compare 2Ch 20:1).

9-11

Compare the similar fate of these (2Ch 20:23) with that of the foes mentioned in Jud 7:22, here referred to. They destroyed one another (Jud 4:6-24; 7:25). Human remains form manure (compare 2Ki 9:37; Jer 9:22).

12

The language of the invaders. houses — literally, "residences," enclosures, as for flocks (Ps 65:12). of God — as the proprietors of the land (2Ch 20:11; Isa 14:25).

13

like a wheel — or, whirling of any light thing (Isa 17:13), as stubble or chaff (Ps 1:4).

14,15

Pursue them to an utter destruction.

16

that they may seek — or as Ps 83:18, supply "men," since Ps 83:17, 18 amplify the sentiment of Ps 83:16, expressing more fully the measure of destruction, and the lesson of God's being and perfections (compare 2Ch 20:29) taught to all men.