Gilead

Lying east of the Jordan River, Gilead represents a rugged mountainous territory that served as both a refuge and a homeland for key figures in Israel's history. Jacob sought safety there during his flight from Laban, leading to a covenant of peace, while Jephthah the Gileadite emerged as a deliverer who led his people to victory against their enemies. Known for its medicinal balm that offered physical healing, this region underscores themes of divine protection and restoration woven throughout the redemptive narrative of the scriptures.

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Region: Transjordan
Modern Location: Northern Jordan

Strongest connections in Scripture

Genesis 31 Judges 11 Jeremiah 8

Key Passages

Jacob Flees to Gilead

Genesis 31:21-25

Jacob crosses the Euphrates and heads into the hill country of Gilead while fleeing Laban.

S²¹o he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the river, and set his face toward the mount Gilead.

²² And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled. ²³ And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven days’ journey; and they overtook him in the mount Gilead. ²⁴ And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night, and said unto him, Take heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad. ²⁵ Then Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mount: and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mount of Gilead.

Jephthah the Gileadite

Judges 11:1

Jephthah, a mighty warrior from Gilead, is called to lead Israel against the Ammonites.

N¹ow Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty man of valour, and he was the son of an harlot: and Gilead begat Jephthah.

Balm of Gilead

Jeremiah 8:22

The prophet laments the lack of healing, referencing the famous medicinal resin produced in Gilead.

I²²s there no balm in Gilead; is there no physician there? why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered?