Pergamum

Illustration of Pergamum

Pergamum was an ancient city in Asia Minor known for its prominent altar to Zeus and other centers of pagan worship that reflected strong ties to Roman imperial authority. In Revelation 2:12-17, the risen Christ addresses its church, identifying the location as the site of Satan's throne due to the intensity of idolatry and opposition faced by believers. The congregation received praise for holding fast to Christ's name and refusing to deny the faith, even after the martyrdom of Antipas, though it was also warned against tolerating false teachings. This letter underscores the broader New Testament theme of perseverance amid cultural and spiritual hostility in the early church.

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Details

Region
Asia Minor
Modern Location
Bergama, Izmir Province, Turkey
Strongest connections in Scripture
Revelation 2

Key Passages

Letter to Pergamum

Revelation 2:12-17

Christ addresses the church living 'where Satan's throne is' - commending their faithfulness under extreme pressure while warning against doctrinal compromise.

A12nd to the angel of the church in Pergamos write; These things saith he which hath the sharp sword with two edges;

13 I know thy works, and where thou dwellest, even where Satanโ€™s seat is: and thou holdest fast my name, and hast not denied my faith, even in those days wherein Antipas was my faithful martyr, who was slain among you, where Satan dwelleth. 14 But I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there them that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balac to cast a stumblingblock before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed unto idols, and to commit fornication. 15 So hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitanes, which thing I hate. 16 Repent; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth. 17 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and will give him a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it.

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