Proverbs 7 KJV
The Seduction of the Adulteress
Proverbs Chapter 7: The Seduction of the Adulteress
The adulteress's claim to have offered 'peace offerings' (v.14) deliberately invokes the time-sensitive consumption rules of Leviticus 7:15-18, cloaking her seduction in the temporary sanctity of a ritual meal that must be eaten before the next day.
1y son, keep my words, and lay up my commandments with thee.
2 Keep my commandments, and live; and my law as the apple of thine eye.
3 Bind them upon thy fingers, write them upon the table of thine heart.
4 Say unto wisdom, Thou art my sister; and call understanding thy kinswoman:
5 That they may keep thee from the strange woman, from the stranger which flattereth with her words.
6 For at the window of my house I looked through my casement,
7 And beheld among the simple ones, I discerned among the youths, a young man void of understanding,
8 Passing through the street near her corner; and he went the way to her house,
9 In the twilight, in the evening, in the black and dark night:
10 And, behold, there met him a woman with the attire of an harlot, and subtil of heart.
11 (She is loud and stubborn; her feet abide not in her house:
12 Now is she without, now in the streets, and lieth in wait at every corner.)
13 So she caught him, and kissed him, and with an impudent face said unto him,
14 I have peace offerings with me; this day have I payed my vows.
15 Therefore came I forth to meet thee, diligently to seek thy face, and I have found thee.
16 I have decked my bed with coverings of tapestry, with carved works, with fine linen of Egypt.
17 I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.
18 Come, let us take our fill of love until the morning: let us solace ourselves with loves.
19 For the goodman is not at home, he is gone a long journey:
20 He hath taken a bag of money with him, and will come home at the day appointed.
21 With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, with the flattering of her lips she forced him.
22 He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks;
23 Till a dart strike through his liver; as a bird hasteth to the snare, and knoweth not that it is for his life.
24 Hearken unto me now therefore, O ye children, and attend to the words of my mouth.
25 Let not thine heart decline to her ways, go not astray in her paths.
26 For she hath cast down many wounded: yea, many strong men have been slain by her.
27 Her house is the way to hell, going down to the chambers of death.
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Did You Know?
The adulteress's claim to have offered 'peace offerings' (v.14) deliberately invokes the time-sensitive consumption rules of Leviticus 7:15-18, cloaking her seduction in the temporary sanctity of a ritual meal that must be eaten before the next day.
The chapter's window-frame narrative (v.6) mirrors ancient Near Eastern 'window watching' motifs found in Ugaritic texts and the Egyptian 'Tale of Two Brothers,' where a male observer's gaze precipitates moral catastrophe rather than mere voyeurism.
The young man's path is described as descending to 'the chambers of death' (v.27), employing the same architectural language used for the underworld palace of Mot in Canaanite mythology, suggesting the adulteress's house functions as a terrestrial portal to Sheol.
The instruction to 'bind them upon thy fingers' and write on the 'tablet of thine heart' (v.3) adapts Deuteronomic binding imagery (Deut 6:8) but relocates the law from doorposts and hands to fingers and heart, internalizing wisdom as a tactile, personal amulet against seduction.
The liver pierced by an arrow (v.23) alludes to both ancient hepatoscopy (divination by liver) and the belief that the liver housed the seat of desire and vitality, implying that folly destroys not only life but the very organ used to discern divine will.
Commentary & Study Notes Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871) ยท Public Domain Similar calls (Pr 3:1-3; 4:10, &c.).
Classic verse-by-verse commentary on Proverbs 7 from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown (1871). Covers: The subject continued, by a delineation of the arts of strange women, as a caution to the unwary.
- 1-4
- Similar calls (Pr 3:1-3; 4:10, &c.).
- 2
- apple... eye โ pupil of eye, a custody (Pr 4:23) of special value.
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