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Jerusalem

Illustration of Jerusalem

Jerusalem stands as the ancient capital of Israel and holds profound religious importance as a holy city for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It was the location where King Solomon constructed the First Temple, serving as the central place of worship and housing the Ark of the Covenant, which underscored its role in God's covenant with His people. In the New Testament, Jerusalem is the site where Jesus Christ was crucified, buried, and resurrected, fulfilling prophecies and establishing the foundation of the Christian faith. Throughout Scripture, the city symbolizes God's presence among His people and the promise of redemption, making it a focal point of biblical history and eschatology.

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Video from BibleProject

Temple

Jerusalem is the city where God chose to place his temple and dwell with his people.

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Details

Region
Canaan
Modern Location
Jerusalem, Israel
Strongest connections in Scripture

Journey Paths

Absalom's Journey

Jerusalem โ†’ Hebron

Angel Gabriel's Journey

Jerusalem โ†’ Nazareth

Cleopas's Journey

Emmaus โ†’ Jerusalem

Cyrus's Journey

Babylon โ†’ Jerusalem

David's Journey

Bethlehem โ†’ Jerusalem โ†’ Hebron

Ezekiel's Journey

Babylon โ†’ Jerusalem

Ezra's Journey

Jerusalem โ†’ Babylon

Jesus's Journey

Bethlehem โ†’ Nazareth โ†’ Jerusalem โ†’ Capernaum โ†’ Sea of Galilee

John (Apostle)'s Journey

Sea of Galilee โ†’ Jerusalem โ†’ Patmos

Jonathan's Journey

Jerusalem โ†’ Gibeon

Josiah's Journey

Jerusalem โ†’ Megiddo

Manasseh's Journey

Jerusalem โ†’ Babylon

Micah's Journey

Jerusalem โ†’ Bethlehem

Nebuchadnezzar's Journey

Babylon โ†’ Jerusalem

Nebuzaradan's Journey

Jerusalem โ†’ Babylon

Peter's Journey

Sea of Galilee โ†’ Jerusalem โ†’ Capernaum โ†’ Caesarea โ†’ Rome

Rehoboam's Journey

Jerusalem โ†’ Shechem

Rizpah's Journey

Jerusalem โ†’ Gibeon

Solomon's Journey

Jerusalem โ†’ Megiddo

Thaddaeus's Journey

Jerusalem โ†’ Capernaum

Zerubbabel's Journey

Jerusalem โ†’ Babylon

Key Passages

David Captures Jerusalem

2 Samuel 5:6-10

By making this neutral city his capital, David unites the northern and southern tribes under one political and spiritual center - a decision that shapes the rest of biblical history.

A6nd the king and his men went to Jerusalem unto the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land: which spake unto David, saying, Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither: thinking, David cannot come in hither.

7 Nevertheless David took the strong hold of Zion: the same is the city of David. 8 And David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind, that are hated of Davidโ€™s soul, he shall be chief and captain. Wherefore they said, The blind and the lame shall not come into the house. 9 So David dwelt in the fort, and called it the city of David. And David built round about from Millo and inward. 10 And David went on, and grew great, and the LORD God of hosts was with him.

Jesus' Triumphal Entry

Matthew 21:1-11

Jesus enters Jerusalem on a donkey fulfilling Zechariah's prophecy - the city that killed prophets now receives its King, though it will reject Him within days.

A1nd when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples,

2 Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her: loose them, and bring them unto me. 3 And if any man say ought unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath need of them; and straightway he will send them. 4 All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, 5 Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass. 6 And the disciples went, and did as Jesus commanded them, 7 And brought the ass, and the colt, and put on them their clothes, and they set him thereon. 8 And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way; others cut down branches from the trees, and strawed them in the way. 9 And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna to the son of David: Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest. 10 And when he was come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved, saying, Who is this? 11 And the multitude said, This is Jesus the prophet of Nazareth of Galilee.

The Crucifixion

Matthew 27:33-50

Jerusalem becomes the site of humanity's greatest crime and God's greatest act of love - the city of God's temple becomes the place where God's Son is sacrificed.

A33nd when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull,

34 They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink. 35 And they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots. 36 And sitting down they watched him there; 37 And set up over his head his accusation written, THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS. 38 Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the right hand, and another on the left. 39 And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads, 40 And saying, Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself. If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross. 41 Likewise also the chief priests mocking him, with the scribes and elders, said, 42 He saved others; himself he cannot save. If he be the King of Israel, let him now come down from the cross, and we will believe him. 43 He trusted in God; let him deliver him now, if he will have him: for he said, I am the Son of God. 44 The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same in his teeth. 45 Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour. 46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? 47 Some of them that stood there, when they heard that, said, This man calleth for Elias. 48 And straightway one of them ran, and took a spunge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink. 49 The rest said, Let be, let us see whether Elias will come to save him. 50 Jesus, when he had cried again with a loud voice, yielded up the ghost.

Did You Know?

1

Jerusalem is mentioned over 800 times in the Bible. More than any other city.

2

The city has been destroyed at least twice, besieged 23 times, and captured 44 times.

3

Jerusalem sits at about 2,500 feet elevation. Higher than most surrounding areas.

4

Three major world religions consider Jerusalem a holy city.