Skip to main content

Caesarea

Illustration of Caesarea

Caesarea served as the Roman capital of Judea and a key administrative center built by Herod the Great on the Mediterranean coast. The apostle Paul was imprisoned there for roughly two years after his arrest in Jerusalem, during which he defended his faith before governors Felix and Festus as recorded in Acts 24โ€“26. These events proved pivotal in Scripture because they prompted Paulโ€™s appeal to Caesar, setting the stage for his voyage to Rome and further witness to the gospel. The city also features prominently as the site of Corneliusโ€™s conversion, illustrating the early churchโ€™s expansion to Gentiles.

0:00

Details

Region
Canaan
Modern Location
Caesarea Maritima ruins, Israel
Strongest connections in Scripture

Journey Paths

Agabus's Journey

Antioch โ†’ Caesarea

Peter's Journey

Sea of Galilee โ†’ Jerusalem โ†’ Capernaum โ†’ Caesarea โ†’ Rome

Key Passages

Peter and Cornelius

Acts 10:1-8

At Caesarea, Peter learns that God shows no favoritism - the gospel breaks through to Gentiles as the Spirit falls on Cornelius's household.

T1here was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,

2 A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway. 3 He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius. 4 And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God. 5 And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter: 6 He lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea side: he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do. 7 And when the angel which spake unto Cornelius was departed, he called two of his household servants, and a devout soldier of them that waited on him continually; 8 And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.

Paul's Imprisonment

Acts 23:33-35

Paul spends two years imprisoned in Caesarea - yet his trials before governors become opportunities to proclaim the gospel to Roman authorities.

W33ho, when they came to Caesarea, and delivered the epistle to the governor, presented Paul also before him.

34 And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what province he was. And when he understood that he was of Cilicia; 35 I will hear thee, said he, when thine accusers are also come. And he commanded him to be kept in Herodโ€™s judgment hall.