Joash
Joash, also known as Jehoash, became king of Judah at the age of seven after being hidden in the temple as an infant by his aunt Jehosheba to escape Queen Athaliah's massacre of the royal family. Under the guidance of the high priest Jehoiada, he ordered the repair of the neglected temple using dedicated offerings, which restored proper worship and reflected a period of reform. After Jehoiada's death, however, Joash turned to idolatry, ignored prophetic warnings, and ordered the execution of Jehoiada's son Zechariah, leading to his own assassination by his officials. This account in 2 Kings 11-12 and 2 Chronicles 22-24 illustrates the influence of godly counsel on Israel's monarchy and the spiritual decline that follows when leaders abandon the covenant.
Biography
- Born
- c. 842 BC, Jerusalem
- Died
- c. 796 BC, Jerusalem (assassinated)
- Occupation
- King of Judah
- Tribe
- Judah
- Father
- Ahaziah
- Mother
- Zibiah of Beersheba
- Children
- Amaziah
- Era
- Divided Kingdom (c. 835-796 BC)
- Nationality
- Judean
- Also Known As
- Jehoash
Family
Did You Know?
Joash survived Athaliah's purge of the Davidic line because his aunt Jehosheba hid him in a temple storeroom for six years, an act that preserved the sole remaining heir during the Divided Kingdom period.
Crowned at age seven in a carefully staged ceremony at the temple gate, Joash was the youngest king of Judah, with high priest Jehoiada using trumpets and royal regalia to proclaim him while Athaliah was seized outside the sacred precincts.
To fund temple repairs without taxing the people, Joash had a wooden chest with a single hole drilled in its lid placed by the altar, and the collected silver was paid directly to honest workmen who needed no oversight or audits.
After Jehoiada's death Joash ordered the stoning of the priest's son Zechariah inside the temple court for prophesying against the king's new idols, an act the chronicler links to Joash's later battlefield defeat and illness.
Joash bought off Hazael of Aram with gold from the temple and palace treasuries, then was assassinated in his bed at the Millo fortress by two of his officials, and was denied burial among the kings because of his apostasy.
Key Passages
Joash Hidden in the Temple
2 Kings 11:2-3
This passage shows God's quiet providence preserving the royal line of David, ensuring his promises endure through hidden protection and faithful hearts.
2ut Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the kingโs sons which were slain; and they hid him, even him and his nurse, in the bedchamber from Athaliah, so that he was not slain.
Joash Crowned King
2 Kings 11:12
This passage shows how God protects His promises and raises up faithful leaders to restore hope and worship amid evil.
12nd he brought forth the kingโs son, and put the crown upon him, and gave him the testimony; and they made him king, and anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said, God save the king.
Joash Repairs the Temple
2 Kings 12:4-16
This passage shows how faithful leadership and generous giving can restore neglected worship and honor God together.
4nd Jehoash said to the priests, All the money of the dedicated things that is brought into the house of the LORD, even the money of every one that passeth the account, the money that every man is set at, and all the money that cometh into any manโs heart to bring into the house of the LORD,