Skip to main content

Joash

Portrait of Joash

Joash, also known as Jehoash, became king of Judah at the age of seven after being hidden in the temple as an infant by his aunt Jehosheba to escape Queen Athaliah's massacre of the royal family. Under the guidance of the high priest Jehoiada, he ordered the repair of the neglected temple using dedicated offerings, which restored proper worship and reflected a period of reform. After Jehoiada's death, however, Joash turned to idolatry, ignored prophetic warnings, and ordered the execution of Jehoiada's son Zechariah, leading to his own assassination by his officials. This account in 2 Kings 11-12 and 2 Chronicles 22-24 illustrates the influence of godly counsel on Israel's monarchy and the spiritual decline that follows when leaders abandon the covenant.

0:00

Biography

Born
c. 842 BC, Jerusalem
Died
c. 796 BC, Jerusalem (assassinated)
Occupation
King of Judah
Tribe
Judah
Father
Ahaziah
Mother
Zibiah of Beersheba
Children
Amaziah
Era
Divided Kingdom (c. 835-796 BC)
Nationality
Judean
Also Known As
Jehoash

Family

Parents
Ahaziah Zibiah of Beersheba
โ†“
Joash
โ†“
Children
Amaziah
Old Testament Divided Kingdom King 2 Kings

Did You Know?

1

Joash survived Athaliah's purge of the Davidic line because his aunt Jehosheba hid him in a temple storeroom for six years, an act that preserved the sole remaining heir during the Divided Kingdom period.

2

Crowned at age seven in a carefully staged ceremony at the temple gate, Joash was the youngest king of Judah, with high priest Jehoiada using trumpets and royal regalia to proclaim him while Athaliah was seized outside the sacred precincts.

3

To fund temple repairs without taxing the people, Joash had a wooden chest with a single hole drilled in its lid placed by the altar, and the collected silver was paid directly to honest workmen who needed no oversight or audits.

4

After Jehoiada's death Joash ordered the stoning of the priest's son Zechariah inside the temple court for prophesying against the king's new idols, an act the chronicler links to Joash's later battlefield defeat and illness.

5

Joash bought off Hazael of Aram with gold from the temple and palace treasuries, then was assassinated in his bed at the Millo fortress by two of his officials, and was denied burial among the kings because of his apostasy.

Key Passages

Joash Hidden in the Temple

2 Kings 11:2-3

This passage shows God's quiet providence preserving the royal line of David, ensuring his promises endure through hidden protection and faithful hearts.

B2ut Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the kingโ€™s sons which were slain; and they hid him, even him and his nurse, in the bedchamber from Athaliah, so that he was not slain.

3 And he was with her hid in the house of the LORD six years. And Athaliah did reign over the land.

Read full chapter: 2 Kings 11 โ†’

Joash Crowned King

2 Kings 11:12

This passage shows how God protects His promises and raises up faithful leaders to restore hope and worship amid evil.

A12nd he brought forth the kingโ€™s son, and put the crown upon him, and gave him the testimony; and they made him king, and anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said, God save the king.

Read full chapter: 2 Kings 11 โ†’

Joash Repairs the Temple

2 Kings 12:4-16

This passage shows how faithful leadership and generous giving can restore neglected worship and honor God together.

A4nd Jehoash said to the priests, All the money of the dedicated things that is brought into the house of the LORD, even the money of every one that passeth the account, the money that every man is set at, and all the money that cometh into any manโ€™s heart to bring into the house of the LORD,

5 Let the priests take it to them, every man of his acquaintance: and let them repair the breaches of the house, wheresoever any breach shall be found. 6 But it was so, that in the three and twentieth year of king Jehoash the priests had not repaired the breaches of the house. 7 Then king Jehoash called for Jehoiada the priest, and the other priests, and said unto them, Why repair ye not the breaches of the house? now therefore receive no more money of your acquaintance, but deliver it for the breaches of the house. 8 And the priests consented to receive no more money of the people, neither to repair the breaches of the house. 9 But Jehoiada the priest took a chest, and bored a hole in the lid of it, and set it beside the altar, on the right side as one cometh into the house of the LORD: and the priests that kept the door put therein all the money that was brought into the house of the LORD. 10 And it was so, when they saw that there was much money in the chest, that the kingโ€™s scribe and the high priest came up, and they put up in bags, and told the money that was found in the house of the LORD. 11 And they gave the money, being told, into the hands of them that did the work, that had the oversight of the house of the LORD: and they laid it out to the carpenters and builders, that wrought upon the house of the LORD, 12 And to masons, and hewers of stone, and to buy timber and hewed stone to repair the breaches of the house of the LORD, and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it. 13 Howbeit there were not made for the house of the LORD bowls of silver, snuffers, basons, trumpets, any vessels of gold, or vessels of silver, of the money that was brought into the house of the LORD: 14 But they gave that to the workmen, and repaired therewith the house of the LORD. 15 Moreover they reckoned not with the men, into whose hand they delivered the money to be bestowed on workmen: for they dealt faithfully. 16 The trespass money and sin money was not brought into the house of the LORD: it was the priestsโ€™.

Read full chapter: 2 Kings 12 โ†’