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Septuagint Translation

Illustration of Septuagint Translation
Era
Intertestamental
Date
c. 250 BC โ‰ˆ Approximate
Reference
Genesis 1:1

The Septuagint translation took place in Alexandria, Egypt, during the third century BC, when Jewish scholars produced a Greek version of the Hebrew Scriptures, traditionally at the request of Ptolemy II for inclusion in the royal library. This effort addressed the needs of the widespread Jewish diaspora, where Greek had become the common language and many could no longer read Hebrew fluently. The resulting text served as the primary Old Testament for Greek-speaking Jews and became the version most frequently quoted by New Testament writers. Its lasting significance lies in shaping early Christian Scripture, broadening access to biblical teachings, and contributing to the formation of the canon in multiple traditions.

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Meanwhile in the World

Alexander the Great conquers from Greece to India (330s BC). Greek culture spreads everywhere (Hellenization). Rome rises to dominate the Mediterranean. The Maccabean revolt occurs. Julius Caesar is assassinated (44 BC). The Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) is translated in Alexandria.

When: c. 400 BC โ€“ 5 BC

Key Civilizations: Hellenistic Kingdoms, Roman Republic

Maccabean Revolt (167 BC), rise of Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes; Dead Sea Scrolls community