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Gilgal

Illustration of Gilgal

Gilgal was the first encampment of the Israelites after they crossed the Jordan River into Canaan under Joshua's leadership. There, Joshua erected a memorial of twelve stones taken from the riverbed to commemorate God's miraculous parting of the waters for future generations. At this site the new generation of Israelite males was circumcised to renew the covenant, the Passover was celebrated, and the daily provision of manna ceased as they began eating the produce of the land. Gilgal later served as the base camp for the conquest of Jericho and other cities, underscoring its role as a place of covenant renewal, remembrance, and transition into the Promised Land.

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Details

Region
Canaan
Modern Location
Near Jericho, Palestinian Territories
Strongest connections in Scripture

Journey Paths

Joshua's Journey

Jericho โ†’ Gilgal โ†’ Shechem

Samuel's Journey

Shiloh โ†’ Gilgal

Key Passages

Memorial Stones

Joshua 4:19-24

Israel sets up twelve stones at Gilgal after crossing the Jordan - creating a permanent memorial that future generations can point to and remember God's faithfulness.

A19nd the people came up out of Jordan on the tenth day of the first month, and encamped in Gilgal, in the east border of Jericho.

20 And those twelve stones, which they took out of Jordan, did Joshua pitch in Gilgal. 21 And he spake unto the children of Israel, saying, When your children shall ask their fathers in time to come, saying, What mean these stones? 22 Then ye shall let your children know, saying, Israel came over this Jordan on dry land. 23 For the LORD your God dried up the waters of Jordan from before you, until ye were passed over, as the LORD your God did to the Red sea, which he dried up from before us, until we were gone over: 24 That all the people of the earth might know the hand of the LORD, that it is mighty: that ye might fear the LORD your God for ever.

Saul Made King

1 Samuel 11:14-15

Israel's first king is publicly confirmed at Gilgal - a place of new beginnings that now marks the beginning of the monarchy.

T14hen said Samuel to the people, Come, and let us go to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom there.

15 And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal; and there they sacrificed sacrifices of peace offerings before the LORD; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.