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Persia

Illustration of Persia

In the unfolding of God's redemptive purposes, Persia rose as the empire that subdued Babylon and issued the decree enabling the Jewish exiles to return and rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. This same realm provides the backdrop for Esther's story of courageous intercession and hidden providence within the royal court, while Daniel's vision portrays it as the ram with two horns that charges across the earth until its appointed time ends. Through these accounts Persia reveals how the Lord sovereignly directs even mighty Gentile kingdoms to preserve his people and advance the promises of restoration.

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Details

Region
Western Asia
Modern Location
Iran
Strongest connections in Scripture

Key Passages

Cyrus's Decree

Ezra 1:1-2

Cyrus king of Persia issues a proclamation allowing the Jews to return and rebuild the temple in Jerusalem.

N1ow in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,

2 Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, The LORD God of heaven hath given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he hath charged me to build him an house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah.

Esther in the Persian Court

Esther 1:1-3

The narrative of Esther takes place in the Persian empire during the reign of Ahasuerus.

N1ow it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:)

2 That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace, 3 In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him:

Vision of the Ram

Daniel 8:20

The ram with two horns symbolizes the kings of Media and Persia in Daniel's vision.

T20he ram which thou sawest having two horns are the kings of Media and Persia.