Skip to main content

Abihu

Portrait of Abihu

As a son of Aaron and Elisheba, Abihu served in the priestly role during the Exodus, yet he and his brother Nadab met sudden death when they presented unauthorized incense before the Lord. Their failure to follow the prescribed manner of worship resulted in consuming fire from heaven, and since they left no children, their line played no part in the subsequent divisions of the priesthood. Their story thus highlights the strict holiness demanded in approaching God under the covenant.

0:00

Biography

Occupation
Priest
Tribe
Levi
Father
Aaron
Mother
Elisheba
Era
Exodus
Nationality
Israelite

Family

Parents
โ†“
Abihu

Did You Know?

1

Abihu joined his brother Nadab in ascending Mount Sinai with Moses, Aaron, and seventy elders, where they ate and drank in the presence of God without harm before their later fatal mistake.

2

Immediately after Abihu's death, God commanded Aaron and his surviving sons never to drink wine or strong drink before entering the tent of meeting, implying the unauthorized incense may have been offered while intoxicated.

3

Abihu's mother Elisheba was the sister of Nahshon, the Judahite leader who would become an ancestor of King David, creating a rare blood link between the priestly line and the future royal tribe.

4

Unlike his brothers Eleazar and Ithamar, Abihu left no surviving descendants to continue a priestly branch, as both he and Nadab died without recorded heirs.

5

After Abihu and Nadab were struck down inside the tabernacle, their bodies had to be removed by their cousins Mishael and Elzaphan using their own tunics because Aaron and his remaining sons were barred from any public mourning rituals.

Key Passages

Sons of Aaron

Exodus 6:23

Identifies Abihu as a son of Aaron and Elisheba from the tribe of Levi.

A23nd Aaron took him Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of Naashon, to wife; and she bare him Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Read full chapter: Exodus 6 โ†’

Strange Fire

Leviticus 10:1-2

Records Abihu and Nadab being consumed by divine fire for offering unauthorized incense.

A1nd Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the LORD, which he commanded them not.

2 And there went out fire from the LORD, and devoured them, and they died before the LORD.

Read full chapter: Leviticus 10 โ†’

Death Without Children

Numbers 3:2-4

Notes that Abihu and Nadab died before the Lord and had no sons.

A2nd these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

3 These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the priests which were anointed, whom he consecrated to minister in the priestโ€™s office. 4 And Nadab and Abihu died before the LORD, when they offered strange fire before the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priestโ€™s office in the sight of Aaron their father.

Read full chapter: Numbers 3 โ†’

Priestly Divisions

1 Chronicles 24:1-2

Confirms Abihu's death alongside Nadab and the continuation of the priesthood through Eleazar and Ithamar.

N1ow these are the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

2 But Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no children: therefore Eleazar and Ithamar executed the priestโ€™s office.

Read full chapter: 1 Chronicles 24 โ†’