King Agrippa
Herod Agrippa II, the final ruler of the Herodian dynasty, governed territories in northern Judea as a Roman client king during the mid-first century AD. In Acts 25โ26, he heard the apostle Paulโs defense after Paulโs arrest in Jerusalem and appeal to Caesar, with the Roman governor Festus present; Paul recounted his conversion, missionary work, and the resurrection of Jesus in a speech that directly addressed Agrippa. Agrippa famously replied that Paul had nearly persuaded him to become a Christian, though the king declined to release him. This episode demonstrates the gospelโs reach to political authorities and fulfills Jesusโ earlier promise that his followers would testify before kings.
Biography
- Born
- c. AD 27, Rome
- Died
- c. AD 100, Rome
- Occupation
- King (Tetrarch)
- Father
- Herod Agrippa I
- Mother
- Cypros
- Spouse
- Berenice (sister, companion)
- Era
- New Testament (c. AD 50-100)
- Nationality
- Idumaean/Jewish
- Also Known As
- Herod Agrippa II
Family
Did You Know?
Agrippa II was granted the authority to appoint the Jewish high priest and supervise the temple treasury in Jerusalem, a role that placed him at the center of religious politics despite his limited secular territory under Roman oversight.
During Paul's hearing, Agrippa was accompanied by his sister Bernice, whose close and rumored incestuous cohabitation with the king was widely noted by contemporary historians such as Josephus and later satirized by Roman writers.
Although raised with Roman citizenship and educated in the imperial court, Agrippa retained enough expertise in Jewish law to follow Paul's detailed defense, leading him to declare that the apostle was almost persuading him to become a Christian.
Agrippa II attempted to mediate between the Jewish rebels and Roman authorities at the outbreak of the First Jewish-Roman War in 66 AD, personally addressing the crowds from a palace portico in a failed effort to prevent the temple's eventual destruction.
As the final Herodian ruler, Agrippa outlived the fall of Jerusalem in 70 AD and continued governing small northern territories until his death around 100 AD, marking the complete end of the dynasty established by his great-grandfather Herod the Great.
Key Passages
Paul Before Agrippa
Acts 26:1-29
This passage shows how courageously sharing your personal story of faith can reach even powerful leaders with the hope of Jesus.
1hen Agrippa said unto Paul, Thou art permitted to speak for thyself. Then Paul stretched forth the hand, and answered for himself:
Almost Persuaded
Acts 26:28-29
This passage warns that coming close to faith isn't enough, urging us to respond fully and wholeheartedly to Christ.
28hen Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian.