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King Agrippa

Portrait of King Agrippa

Herod Agrippa II, the final ruler of the Herodian dynasty, governed territories in northern Judea as a Roman client king during the mid-first century AD. In Acts 25โ€“26, he heard the apostle Paulโ€™s defense after Paulโ€™s arrest in Jerusalem and appeal to Caesar, with the Roman governor Festus present; Paul recounted his conversion, missionary work, and the resurrection of Jesus in a speech that directly addressed Agrippa. Agrippa famously replied that Paul had nearly persuaded him to become a Christian, though the king declined to release him. This episode demonstrates the gospelโ€™s reach to political authorities and fulfills Jesusโ€™ earlier promise that his followers would testify before kings.

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Biography

Born
c. AD 27, Rome
Died
c. AD 100, Rome
Occupation
King (Tetrarch)
Father
Herod Agrippa I
Mother
Cypros
Spouse
Berenice (sister, companion)
Era
New Testament (c. AD 50-100)
Nationality
Idumaean/Jewish
Also Known As
Herod Agrippa II

Family

Parents
โ†“
King Agrippa โšญ Berenice (sister, companion)
New Testament New Testament Era King Acts

Did You Know?

1

Agrippa II was granted the authority to appoint the Jewish high priest and supervise the temple treasury in Jerusalem, a role that placed him at the center of religious politics despite his limited secular territory under Roman oversight.

2

During Paul's hearing, Agrippa was accompanied by his sister Bernice, whose close and rumored incestuous cohabitation with the king was widely noted by contemporary historians such as Josephus and later satirized by Roman writers.

3

Although raised with Roman citizenship and educated in the imperial court, Agrippa retained enough expertise in Jewish law to follow Paul's detailed defense, leading him to declare that the apostle was almost persuading him to become a Christian.

4

Agrippa II attempted to mediate between the Jewish rebels and Roman authorities at the outbreak of the First Jewish-Roman War in 66 AD, personally addressing the crowds from a palace portico in a failed effort to prevent the temple's eventual destruction.

5

As the final Herodian ruler, Agrippa outlived the fall of Jerusalem in 70 AD and continued governing small northern territories until his death around 100 AD, marking the complete end of the dynasty established by his great-grandfather Herod the Great.

Key Passages

Paul Before Agrippa

Acts 26:1-29

This passage shows how courageously sharing your personal story of faith can reach even powerful leaders with the hope of Jesus.

T1hen Agrippa said unto Paul, Thou art permitted to speak for thyself. Then Paul stretched forth the hand, and answered for himself:

2 I think myself happy, king Agrippa, because I shall answer for myself this day before thee touching all the things whereof I am accused of the Jews: 3 Especially because I know thee to be expert in all customs and questions which are among the Jews: wherefore I beseech thee to hear me patiently. 4 My manner of life from my youth, which was at the first among mine own nation at Jerusalem, know all the Jews; 5 Which knew me from the beginning, if they would testify, that after the most straitest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee. 6 And now I stand and am judged for the hope of the promise made of God unto our fathers: 7 Unto which promise our twelve tribes, instantly serving God day and night, hope to come. For which hopeโ€™s sake, king Agrippa, I am accused of the Jews. 8 Why should it be thought a thing incredible with you, that God should raise the dead? 9 I verily thought with myself, that I ought to do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth. 10 Which thing I also did in Jerusalem: and many of the saints did I shut up in prison, having received authority from the chief priests; and when they were put to death, I gave my voice against them. 11 And I punished them oft in every synagogue, and compelled them to blaspheme; and being exceedingly mad against them, I persecuted them even unto strange cities. 12 Whereupon as I went to Damascus with authority and commission from the chief priests, 13 At midday, O king, I saw in the way a light from heaven, above the brightness of the sun, shining round about me and them which journeyed with me. 14 And when we were all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice speaking unto me, and saying in the Hebrew tongue, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks. 15 And I said, Who art thou, Lord? And he said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest. 16 But rise, and stand upon thy feet: for I have appeared unto thee for this purpose, to make thee a minister and a witness both of these things which thou hast seen, and of those things in the which I will appear unto thee; 17 Delivering thee from the people, and from the Gentiles, unto whom now I send thee, 18 To open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me. 19 Whereupon, O king Agrippa, I was not disobedient unto the heavenly vision: 20 But shewed first unto them of Damascus, and at Jerusalem, and throughout all the coasts of Judaea, and then to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, and do works meet for repentance. 21 For these causes the Jews caught me in the temple, and went about to kill me. 22 Having therefore obtained help of God, I continue unto this day, witnessing both to small and great, saying none other things than those which the prophets and Moses did say should come: 23 That Christ should suffer, and that he should be the first that should rise from the dead, and should shew light unto the people, and to the Gentiles. 24 And as he thus spake for himself, Festus said with a loud voice, Paul, thou art beside thyself; much learning doth make thee mad. 25 But he said, I am not mad, most noble Festus; but speak forth the words of truth and soberness. 26 For the king knoweth of these things, before whom also I speak freely: for I am persuaded that none of these things are hidden from him; for this thing was not done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, believest thou the prophets? I know that thou believest. 28 Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian. 29 And Paul said, I would to God, that not only thou, but also all that hear me this day, were both almost, and altogether such as I am, except these bonds.

Read full chapter: Acts 26 โ†’

Almost Persuaded

Acts 26:28-29

This passage warns that coming close to faith isn't enough, urging us to respond fully and wholeheartedly to Christ.

T28hen Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian.

29 And Paul said, I would to God, that not only thou, but also all that hear me this day, were both almost, and altogether such as I am, except these bonds.

Read full chapter: Acts 26 โ†’