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Felix

Portrait of Felix

Antonius Felix served as the Roman procurator of Judea in the mid-first century AD, wielding authority over legal proceedings in the region during a time of tension between Roman officials and Jewish leaders. In Acts 24, the apostle Paul, arrested in Jerusalem, was brought before Felix on charges of sedition and desecrating the temple; Felix heard Paul's defense and gospel message on righteousness, self-control, and coming judgment but adjourned the case without verdict. Despite privately recognizing Paul's innocence, Felix detained him for two years in hopes of extracting a bribe, only releasing him upon his own replacement by Porcius Festus. This episode underscores themes of judicial corruption in the New Testament while demonstrating Paul's continued witness and trust in God's sovereignty amid prolonged injustice.

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Biography

Occupation
Roman Governor of Judea
Spouse
Drusilla (Jewish princess)
Era
New Testament (c. AD 52-59)
Nationality
Roman (freedman)
Also Known As
Antonius Felix

Family

Felix โšญ Drusilla
New Testament New Testament Era Other Acts

Did You Know?

1

Antonius Felix rose from the status of a freed slave to become procurator of Judea around AD 52, an ascent made possible by his brother Pallas's influence at the imperial court in Rome.

2

Felix's third wife Drusilla, daughter of Herod Agrippa I, was only about 16 when he married her after persuading her to leave her first husband, and their son Agrippa later perished in the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79.

3

The Roman historian Tacitus described Felix as wielding "the power of a king with the mind of a slave," noting his use of assassins and brutal suppression of Jewish unrest during his tenure.

4

While hearing Paul's case in Caesarea around AD 57-59, Felix frequently sent for the apostle in hopes of extracting a bribe, as recorded in Acts 24:26, yet Paul refused to comply despite prolonged imprisonment.

5

Upon his recall to Rome in AD 59, Felix escaped prosecution for extortion and misrule only through the intercession of his powerful brother Pallas with Emperor Nero, leaving Paul still imprisoned to curry favor with Jewish leaders.

Key Passages

Paul Before Felix

Acts 24:1-27

This passage shows how the gospel confronts even powerful leaders, urging a response of faith rather than fear or delay.

A1nd after five days Ananias the high priest descended with the elders, and with a certain orator named Tertullus, who informed the governor against Paul.

2 And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, Seeing that by thee we enjoy great quietness, and that very worthy deeds are done unto this nation by thy providence, 3 We accept it always, and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness. 4 Notwithstanding, that I be not further tedious unto thee, I pray thee that thou wouldest hear us of thy clemency a few words. 5 For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of sedition among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes: 6 Who also hath gone about to profane the temple: whom we took, and would have judged according to our law. 7 But the chief captain Lysias came upon us, and with great violence took him away out of our hands, 8 Commanding his accusers to come unto thee: by examining of whom thyself mayest take knowledge of all these things, whereof we accuse him. 9 And the Jews also assented, saying that these things were so. 10 Then Paul, after that the governor had beckoned unto him to speak, answered, Forasmuch as I know that thou hast been of many years a judge unto this nation, I do the more cheerfully answer for myself: 11 Because that thou mayest understand, that there are yet but twelve days since I went up to Jerusalem for to worship. 12 And they neither found me in the temple disputing with any man, neither raising up the people, neither in the synagogues, nor in the city: 13 Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me. 14 But this I confess unto thee, that after the way which they call heresy, so worship I the God of my fathers, believing all things which are written in the law and in the prophets: 15 And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow, that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust. 16 And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void of offence toward God, and toward men. 17 Now after many years I came to bring alms to my nation, and offerings. 18 Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult. 19 Who ought to have been here before thee, and object, if they had ought against me. 20 Or else let these same here say, if they have found any evil doing in me, while I stood before the council, 21 Except it be for this one voice, that I cried standing among them, Touching the resurrection of the dead I am called in question by you this day. 22 And when Felix heard these things, having more perfect knowledge of that way, he deferred them, and said, When Lysias the chief captain shall come down, I will know the uttermost of your matter. 23 And he commanded a centurion to keep Paul, and to let him have liberty, and that he should forbid none of his acquaintance to minister or come unto him. 24 And after certain days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, which was a Jewess, he sent for Paul, and heard him concerning the faith in Christ. 25 And as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judgment to come, Felix trembled, and answered, Go thy way for this time; when I have a convenient season, I will call for thee. 26 He hoped also that money should have been given him of Paul, that he might loose him: wherefore he sent for him the oftener, and communed with him. 27 But after two years Porcius Festus came into Felixโ€™ room: and Felix, willing to shew the Jews a pleasure, left Paul bound.

Read full chapter: Acts 24 โ†’

Felix Trembles at Pauls Words

Acts 24:25

This passage shows how God's truth can stir even a powerful heart, warning us not to delay our response to Him.

A25nd as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judgment to come, Felix trembled, and answered, Go thy way for this time; when I have a convenient season, I will call for thee.

Read full chapter: Acts 24 โ†’