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Hushai

Portrait of Hushai

Hushai the Arkite was one of King David's most trusted friends and advisors, whose courageous espionage during Absalom's rebellion proved decisive in preserving David's throne and life. When Absalom seized Jerusalem and David fled the capital, Hushai met the king on the Mount of Olives and offered to accompany him into exile. However, David recognized a greater strategic need and asked Hushai to return to Jerusalem, feign loyalty to Absalom, and work to undermine the counsel of Ahithophel, David's former advisor who had defected to the rebellion. Hushai successfully infiltrated Absalom's court and, when Ahithophel advised an immediate pursuit of David while he was vulnerable and exhausted, Hushai countered with an elaborate alternative plan that appealed to Absalom's vanity, recommending a massive mobilization that would give David time to escape and regroup. Absalom chose Hushai's counsel over Ahithophel's, a decision the text attributes to God's sovereign intervention to bring disaster on Absalom. Hushai then relayed the intelligence to David through the priests Zadok and Abiathar, enabling the king to cross the Jordan to safety. His story demonstrates the power of wisdom and loyalty employed in service of God's purposes, and the biblical theme that human cunning, when aligned with divine will, can overcome seemingly insurmountable odds.

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Biography

Occupation
Royal advisor and friend of the king
Era
United Kingdom
Nationality
Israelite (Arkite)
Also Known As
Hushai the Arkite
Old Testament United Kingdom Advisor

Key Passages

David Sends Hushai Back to Jerusalem

2 Samuel 15:32-37

David's decision to send Hushai as a spy shows strategic wisdom in crisis, trusting God to work through human agents.

A32nd it came to pass, that when David was come to the top of the mount, where he worshipped God, behold, Hushai the Archite came to meet him with his coat rent, and earth upon his head:

33 Unto whom David said, If thou passest on with me, then thou shalt be a burden unto me: 34 But if thou return to the city, and say unto Absalom, I will be thy servant, O king; as I have been thy fatherโ€™s servant hitherto, so will I now also be thy servant: then mayest thou for me defeat the counsel of Ahithophel. 35 And hast thou not there with thee Zadok and Abiathar the priests? therefore it shall be, that what thing soever thou shalt hear out of the kingโ€™s house, thou shalt tell it to Zadok and Abiathar the priests. 36 Behold, they have there with them their two sons, Ahimaaz Zadokโ€™s son, and Jonathan Abiatharโ€™s son; and by them ye shall send unto me every thing that ye can hear. 37 So Hushai Davidโ€™s friend came into the city, and Absalom came into Jerusalem.

Read full chapter: 2 Samuel 15 โ†’

Hushai Defeats Ahithophel's Counsel

2 Samuel 17:5-14

Hushai's persuasive counter-counsel saves David's life, demonstrating how God uses wisdom and loyalty to thwart the plans of the wicked.

T5hen said Absalom, Call now Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear likewise what he saith.

6 And when Hushai was come to Absalom, Absalom spake unto him, saying, Ahithophel hath spoken after this manner: shall we do after his saying? if not; speak thou. 7 And Hushai said unto Absalom, The counsel that Ahithophel hath given is not good at this time. 8 For, said Hushai, thou knowest thy father and his men, that they be mighty men, and they be chafed in their minds, as a bear robbed of her whelps in the field: and thy father is a man of war, and will not lodge with the people. 9 Behold, he is hid now in some pit, or in some other place: and it will come to pass, when some of them be overthrown at the first, that whosoever heareth it will say, There is a slaughter among the people that follow Absalom. 10 And he also that is valiant, whose heart is as the heart of a lion, shall utterly melt: for all Israel knoweth that thy father is a mighty man, and they which be with him are valiant men. 11 Therefore I counsel that all Israel be generally gathered unto thee, from Dan even to Beersheba, as the sand that is by the sea for multitude; and that thou go to battle in thine own person. 12 So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground: and of him and of all the men that are with him there shall not be left so much as one. 13 Moreover, if he be gotten into a city, then shall all Israel bring ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the river, until there be not one small stone found there. 14 And Absalom and all the men of Israel said, The counsel of Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithophel. For the LORD had appointed to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel, to the intent that the LORD might bring evil upon Absalom.

Read full chapter: 2 Samuel 17 โ†’