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Ruth

Portrait of Ruth

Ruth was a Moabite woman who, after the death of her husband, demonstrated remarkable loyalty by accompanying her widowed mother-in-law Naomi back to Bethlehem instead of returning to her own people. There, she gleaned in the fields of Boaz, a kinsman of Naomi, who eventually acted as her redeemer by marrying her according to Israelite custom. Their union produced a son named Obed, making Ruth the great-grandmother of King David. This narrative highlights themes of faithfulness, divine providence, and redemption, while underscoring how a foreigner became an integral part of the lineage leading to Jesus Christ as recorded in the Gospels.

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Ruth Overview

Ruth's loyalty and love reveal God's care for the vulnerable and his plan for redemption.

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Biography

Occupation
Gleaner
Tribe
Judah (by marriage)
Spouse
Mahlon, then Boaz
Children
Obed
Era
Judges (c. 1100 BC)
Nationality
Moabite

Family

Ruth โšญ Boaz
โ†“
Children
Obed
Old Testament Judges Woman Ruth

Did You Know?

1

Ruth, as a Moabite widow, took the initiative in proposing marriage to Boaz on the threshing floor, reversing the typical gender roles in ancient Near Eastern marriage customs.

2

The nearer kinsman-redeemer relinquished his rights by removing his sandal, a legal custom that symbolized the transfer of redemption obligations in ancient Israel.

3

In the biblical text, Ruth is praised by Boaz for her hesed (loving-kindness), a term that underscores the covenantal faithfulness rare in the morally turbulent period of the Judges.

4

The narrative specifies that Ruth and Naomi arrived in Bethlehem at the beginning of the barley harvest, setting the stage for the dramatic events during the seven-week period leading to the wheat harvest.

5

Ruth is explicitly named in the New Testament genealogy of Jesus, emphasizing God's inclusion of Gentiles in the messianic line long before the church age.

Key Passages

Ruth's Loyalty

Ruth 1:14-22

Ruth's declaration 'where you go I will go' is one of Scripture's most beautiful expressions of covenant love - choosing faithfulness to family and to God over personal security.

A14nd they lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah kissed her mother in law; but Ruth clave unto her.

15 And she said, Behold, thy sister in law is gone back unto her people, and unto her gods: return thou after thy sister in law. 16 And Ruth said, Intreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God: 17 Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the LORD do so to me, and more also, if ought but death part thee and me. 18 When she saw that she was stedfastly minded to go with her, then she left speaking unto her. 19 So they two went until they came to Bethlehem. And it came to pass, when they were come to Bethlehem, that all the city was moved about them, and they said, Is this Naomi? 20 And she said unto them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara: for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me. 21 I went out full, and the LORD hath brought me home again empty: why then call ye me Naomi, seeing the LORD hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me? 22 So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter in law, with her, which returned out of the country of Moab: and they came to Bethlehem in the beginning of barley harvest.

Read full chapter: Ruth 1 โ†’

Gleaning in Boaz's Field

Ruth 2:1-16

What appears to be coincidence is actually divine providence. Ruth's humble labor in Boaz's field sets the stage for redemption and reveals God's care for the vulnerable.

A1nd Naomi had a kinsman of her husbandโ€™s, a mighty man of wealth, of the family of Elimelech; and his name was Boaz.

2 And Ruth the Moabitess said unto Naomi, Let me now go to the field, and glean ears of corn after him in whose sight I shall find grace. And she said unto her, Go, my daughter. 3 And she went, and came, and gleaned in the field after the reapers: and her hap was to light on a part of the field belonging unto Boaz, who was of the kindred of Elimelech. 4 And, behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said unto the reapers, The LORD be with you. And they answered him, The LORD bless thee. 5 Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel is this? 6 And the servant that was set over the reapers answered and said, It is the Moabitish damsel that came back with Naomi out of the country of Moab: 7 And she said, I pray you, let me glean and gather after the reapers among the sheaves: so she came, and hath continued even from the morning until now, that she tarried a little in the house. 8 Then said Boaz unto Ruth, Hearest thou not, my daughter? Go not to glean in another field, neither go from hence, but abide here fast by my maidens: 9 Let thine eyes be on the field that they do reap, and go thou after them: have I not charged the young men that they shall not touch thee? and when thou art athirst, go unto the vessels, and drink of that which the young men have drawn. 10 Then she fell on her face, and bowed herself to the ground, and said unto him, Why have I found grace in thine eyes, that thou shouldest take knowledge of me, seeing I am a stranger? 11 And Boaz answered and said unto her, It hath fully been shewed me, all that thou hast done unto thy mother in law since the death of thine husband: and how thou hast left thy father and thy mother, and the land of thy nativity, and art come unto a people which thou knewest not heretofore. 12 The LORD recompense thy work, and a full reward be given thee of the LORD God of Israel, under whose wings thou art come to trust. 13 Then she said, Let me find favour in thy sight, my lord; for that thou hast comforted me, and for that thou hast spoken friendly unto thine handmaid, though I be not like unto one of thine handmaidens. 14 And Boaz said unto her, At mealtime come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left. 15 And when she was risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and reproach her not: 16 And let fall also some of the handfuls of purpose for her, and leave them, that she may glean them, and rebuke her not.

Read full chapter: Ruth 2 โ†’

Marriage to Boaz

Ruth 4:13-17

Boaz acts as kinsman-redeemer, purchasing Ruth and Naomi's inheritance - a beautiful picture of Christ who redeems His bride at great personal cost.

S13o Boaz took Ruth, and she was his wife: and when he went in unto her, the LORD gave her conception, and she bare a son.

14 And the women said unto Naomi, Blessed be the LORD, which hath not left thee this day without a kinsman, that his name may be famous in Israel. 15 And he shall be unto thee a restorer of thy life, and a nourisher of thine old age: for thy daughter in law, which loveth thee, which is better to thee than seven sons, hath born him. 16 And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse unto it. 17 And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he is the father of Jesse, the father of David.

Read full chapter: Ruth 4 โ†’