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Hezekiah

Portrait of Hezekiah

Hezekiah served as a righteous king of Judah in the late eighth century BC, following the Assyrian conquest of the northern kingdom of Israel. He restored temple worship by cleansing the sanctuary, removing idols, and reinstating Passover observance to renew covenant faithfulness among the people. When Assyrian forces under Sennacherib besieged Jerusalem, Hezekiah responded with prayer and trust in God rather than political alliances, leading to the city's miraculous deliverance as recorded in 2 Kings 19 and Isaiah 37. This account underscores Scripture's emphasis on divine protection for those who seek the Lord amid national crisis and remains a model of faithful leadership.

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Biography

Born
c. 739 BC, Jerusalem
Died
c. 687 BC, Jerusalem
Occupation
King of Judah
Tribe
Judah
Father
Ahaz
Mother
Abijah
Spouse
Hephzibah
Children
Manasseh
Era
Divided Kingdom (c. 715-687 BC)
Nationality
Judean

Family

Parents
Ahaz Abijah
โ†“
Hezekiah โšญ Hephzibah
โ†“
Children
Old Testament Divided Kingdom King 2 Kings

Did You Know?

1

Hezekiah destroyed the bronze serpent Moses had crafted in the wilderness because the Israelites had turned it into an object of incense-burning worship, an act of reform that set him apart from most Judahite kings who tolerated such syncretism.

2

To withstand Sennacherib's siege, Hezekiah commissioned a 533-meter tunnel carved through bedrock to channel the Gihon Spring inside Jerusalem's walls, an engineering project whose original Hebrew inscription was recovered in 1880 and confirms the biblical account in 2 Kings 20.

3

After being told by Isaiah that he would die from his illness, Hezekiah prayed and received both a fifteen-year extension of life and the miraculous reversal of the sun's shadow on Ahaz's stairway as a divine sign, details recorded in both 2 Kings 20 and Isaiah 38.

4

Hezekiah dispatched couriers throughout the former northern kingdom to summon survivors to an unprecedented Passover in Jerusalem, resulting in such a large attendance that the Levites had to assist with sacrifices because many participants had not properly consecrated themselves.

5

When Sennacherib's threatening letter arrived, Hezekiah carried it into the temple and spread it before the Lord, prompting Isaiah to prophesy that not a single arrow would be shot against the city, a prediction fulfilled when an angel struck down 185,000 Assyrian troops overnight.

Key Passages

Hezekiah's Reforms

2 Kings 18:1-8

Hezekiah's reforms show how removing idols and trusting God wholeheartedly opens the way for His blessing and guidance.

N1ow it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign.

2 Twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. His motherโ€™s name also was Abi, the daughter of Zachariah. 3 And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father did. 4 He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan. 5 He trusted in the LORD God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were before him. 6 For he clave to the LORD, and departed not from following him, but kept his commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses. 7 And the LORD was with him; and he prospered whithersoever he went forth: and he rebelled against the king of Assyria, and served him not. 8 He smote the Philistines, even unto Gaza, and the borders thereof, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city.

Read full chapter: 2 Kings 18 โ†’

Hezekiah's Prayer Against Assyria

2 Kings 19:14-19

Hezekiahโ€™s example shows how humbly spreading our fears before God in prayer invites His mighty deliverance.

A14nd Hezekiah received the letter of the hand of the messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up into the house of the LORD, and spread it before the LORD.

15 And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD, and said, O LORD God of Israel, which dwellest between the cherubims, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; thou hast made heaven and earth. 16 LORD, bow down thine ear, and hear: open, LORD, thine eyes, and see: and hear the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent him to reproach the living God. 17 Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have destroyed the nations and their lands, 18 And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of menโ€™s hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them. 19 Now therefore, O LORD our God, I beseech thee, save thou us out of his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the LORD God, even thou only.

Read full chapter: 2 Kings 19 โ†’

Hezekiah's Illness and Recovery

2 Kings 20:1-11

This passage shows how God compassionately responds to humble, earnest prayer by granting healing and renewed life.

I1n those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz came to him, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Set thine house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live.

2 Then he turned his face to the wall, and prayed unto the LORD, saying, 3 I beseech thee, O LORD, remember now how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore. 4 And it came to pass, afore Isaiah was gone out into the middle court, that the word of the LORD came to him, saying, 5 Turn again, and tell Hezekiah the captain of my people, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will heal thee: on the third day thou shalt go up unto the house of the LORD. 6 And I will add unto thy days fifteen years; and I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will defend this city for mine own sake, and for my servant Davidโ€™s sake. 7 And Isaiah said, Take a lump of figs. And they took and laid it on the boil, and he recovered. 8 And Hezekiah said unto Isaiah, What shall be the sign that the LORD will heal me, and that I shall go up into the house of the LORD the third day? 9 And Isaiah said, This sign shalt thou have of the LORD, that the LORD will do the thing that he hath spoken: shall the shadow go forward ten degrees, or go back ten degrees? 10 And Hezekiah answered, It is a light thing for the shadow to go down ten degrees: nay, but let the shadow return backward ten degrees. 11 And Isaiah the prophet cried unto the LORD: and he brought the shadow ten degrees backward, by which it had gone down in the dial of Ahaz.

Read full chapter: 2 Kings 20 โ†’