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Daniel

Portrait of Daniel

Daniel was a young Israelite taken captive to Babylon in the sixth century BC, where he rose to prominence as a wise advisor to kings Nebuchadnezzar and Darius while maintaining his devotion to God. Despite facing persecution, including being thrown into a den of lions for his prayers, he consistently refused to compromise his faith and was miraculously delivered by God. In addition to interpreting royal dreams and visions, Daniel himself received apocalyptic revelations about the succession of world empires and the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom. These accounts in the Book of Daniel underscore the themes of divine sovereignty, faithfulness under trial, and hope for future redemption, influencing both Jewish and Christian eschatology.

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Daniel Overview

Daniel remains faithful to God in exile while God reveals his plan for all kingdoms.

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Biography

Born
c. 620 BC, Jerusalem
Died
c. 530 BC, Babylon/Persia
Occupation
Prophet, Statesman
Tribe
Judah (royal family)
Era
Exile (c. 605-530 BC)
Nationality
Judean
Also Known As
Belteshazzar
Old Testament Exile Prophet Daniel

Did You Know?

1

Daniel and his companions were among the first wave of Judean exiles deported to Babylon in 605 BC, where they underwent three years of training in Chaldean language and literature before entering royal service.

2

Despite his high position in the Babylonian and Persian courts, Daniel continued to observe Jewish prayer customs by kneeling toward Jerusalem three times daily, even when it led to his condemnation under Persian law.

3

The Aramaic portions of the Book of Daniel, covering chapters 2 through 7, include the famous story of the writing on the wall during Belshazzar's feast, where the phrase "mene, mene, tekel, upharsin" predicted the fall of Babylon to the Medes and Persians.

4

Nebuchadnezzar's second dream, interpreted by Daniel, foretold the king's descent into madness for seven years as punishment for his pride, after which he acknowledged the sovereignty of the God of heaven.

5

Daniel's vision of the four beasts emerging from the sea in chapter 7 parallels his earlier interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar's statue but adds details about a "little horn" that speaks boastfully, often linked by scholars to the Seleucid ruler Antiochus IV Epiphanes.

Key Passages

Daniel's Resolve

Daniel 1:6-21

As a teenager in exile, Daniel refuses to compromise his faith through small acts of cultural conformity - establishing that faithfulness in small things prepares one for greater tests.

N6ow among these were of the children of Judah, Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah:

7 Unto whom the prince of the eunuchs gave names: for he gave unto Daniel the name of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azariah, of Abednego. 8 But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the kingโ€™s meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself. 9 Now God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs. 10 And the prince of the eunuchs said unto Daniel, I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your meat and your drink: for why should he see your faces worse liking than the children which are of your sort? then shall ye make me endanger my head to the king. 11 Then said Daniel to Melzar, whom the prince of the eunuchs had set over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 Prove thy servants, I beseech thee, ten days; and let them give us pulse to eat, and water to drink. 13 Then let our countenances be looked upon before thee, and the countenance of the children that eat of the portion of the kingโ€™s meat: and as thou seest, deal with thy servants. 14 So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days. 15 And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the kingโ€™s meat. 16 Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse. 17 As for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams. 18 Now at the end of the days that the king had said he should bring them in, then the prince of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar. 19 And the king communed with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: therefore stood they before the king. 20 And in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king enquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm. 21 And Daniel continued even unto the first year of king Cyrus.

Read full chapter: Daniel 1 โ†’

The Fiery Furnace

Daniel 3:13-28

Three young men choose the furnace over idolatry, declaring 'even if God does not rescue us' - demonstrating faith that trusts God's character regardless of outcome.

T13hen Nebuchadnezzar in his rage and fury commanded to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. Then they brought these men before the king.

14 Nebuchadnezzar spake and said unto them, Is it true, O Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, do not ye serve my gods, nor worship the golden image which I have set up? 15 Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, ye fall down and worship the image which I have made; well: but if ye worship not, ye shall be cast the same hour into the midst of a burning fiery furnace; and who is that God that shall deliver you out of my hands? 16 Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, answered and said to the king, O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter. 17 If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of thine hand, O king. 18 But if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up. 19 Then was Nebuchadnezzar full of fury, and the form of his visage was changed against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego: therefore he spake, and commanded that they should heat the furnace one seven times more than it was wont to be heated. 20 And he commanded the most mighty men that were in his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and to cast them into the burning fiery furnace. 21 Then these men were bound in their coats, their hosen, and their hats, and their other garments, and were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace. 22 Therefore because the kingโ€™s commandment was urgent, and the furnace exceeding hot, the flame of the fire slew those men that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. 23 And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, fell down bound into the midst of the burning fiery furnace. 24 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was astonied, and rose up in haste, and spake, and said unto his counsellors, Did not we cast three men bound into the midst of the fire? They answered and said unto the king, True, O king. 25 He answered and said, Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the form of the fourth is like the Son of God. 26 Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning fiery furnace, and spake, and said, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, ye servants of the most high God, come forth, and come hither. Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, came forth of the midst of the fire. 27 And the princes, governors, and captains, and the kingโ€™s counsellors, being gathered together, saw these men, upon whose bodies the fire had no power, nor was an hair of their head singed, neither were their coats changed, nor the smell of fire had passed on them. 28 Then Nebuchadnezzar spake, and said, Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who hath sent his angel, and delivered his servants that trusted in him, and have changed the kingโ€™s word, and yielded their bodies, that they might not serve nor worship any god, except their own God.

Read full chapter: Daniel 3 โ†’

The Lion's Den

Daniel 6:16-23

Daniel's enemies can find no fault in him except his faithfulness to God. His deliverance from the lions vindicates righteous living and demonstrates God's power to protect His servants.

T16hen the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast him into the den of lions. Now the king spake and said unto Daniel, Thy God whom thou servest continually, he will deliver thee.

17 And a stone was brought, and laid upon the mouth of the den; and the king sealed it with his own signet, and with the signet of his lords; that the purpose might not be changed concerning Daniel. 18 Then the king went to his palace, and passed the night fasting: neither were instruments of musick brought before him: and his sleep went from him. 19 Then the king arose very early in the morning, and went in haste unto the den of lions. 20 And when he came to the den, he cried with a lamentable voice unto Daniel: and the king spake and said to Daniel, O Daniel, servant of the living God, is thy God, whom thou servest continually, able to deliver thee from the lions? 21 Then said Daniel unto the king, O king, live for ever. 22 My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lionsโ€™ mouths, that they have not hurt me: forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no hurt. 23 Then was the king exceeding glad for him, and commanded that they should take Daniel up out of the den. So Daniel was taken up out of the den, and no manner of hurt was found upon him, because he believed in his God.

Read full chapter: Daniel 6 โ†’