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Exodus 34 KJV

The New Tablets

Law/Torah 6 min 35 verses 1003 words Moses moses ร—15 shalt ร—15 mount ร—8 tables ร—7 israel ร—6

Exodus Chapter 34: The New Tablets

The proclamation of the divine attributes in verses 6-7, emphasizing mercy over strict justice, serves as the scriptural foundation for the Thirteen Attributes recited in Jewish liturgy during times of repentance and forms a theological counterpoint to the more retributive tone of the original Decalogue.

A1๐Ÿ”—nd the LORD said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first: and I will write upon these tables the words that were in the first tables, which thou brakest.

2๐Ÿ”— And be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning unto mount Sinai, and present thyself there to me in the top of the mount.

3๐Ÿ”— And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be seen throughout all the mount; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount.

4๐Ÿ”— And he hewed two tables of stone like unto the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up unto mount Sinai, as the LORD had commanded him, and took in his hand the two tables of stone.

5๐Ÿ”— And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD.

6๐Ÿ”— And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth,

7๐Ÿ”— Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the childrenโ€™s children, unto the third and to the fourth generation.

8๐Ÿ”— And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshipped.

9๐Ÿ”— And he said, If now I have found grace in thy sight, O LORD, let my LORD, I pray thee, go among us; for it is a stiffnecked people; and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for thine inheritance.

10๐Ÿ”— And he said, Behold, I make a covenant: before all thy people I will do marvels, such as have not been done in all the earth, nor in any nation: and all the people among which thou art shall see the work of the LORD: for it is a terrible thing that I will do with thee.

11๐Ÿ”— Observe thou that which I command thee this day: behold, I drive out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.

12๐Ÿ”— Take heed to thyself, lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land whither thou goest, lest it be for a snare in the midst of thee:

13๐Ÿ”— But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves:

14๐Ÿ”— For thou shalt worship no other god: for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God:

15๐Ÿ”— Lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they go a whoring after their gods, and do sacrifice unto their gods, and one call thee, and thou eat of his sacrifice;

16๐Ÿ”— And thou take of their daughters unto thy sons, and their daughters go a whoring after their gods, and make thy sons go a whoring after their gods.

17๐Ÿ”— Thou shalt make thee no molten gods.

18๐Ÿ”— The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, in the time of the month Abib: for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt.

19๐Ÿ”— All that openeth the matrix is mine; and every firstling among thy cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male.

20๐Ÿ”— But the firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb: and if thou redeem him not, then shalt thou break his neck. All the firstborn of thy sons thou shalt redeem. And none shall appear before me empty.

21๐Ÿ”— Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest: in earing time and in harvest thou shalt rest.

22๐Ÿ”— And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the yearโ€™s end.

23๐Ÿ”— Thrice in the year shall all your menchildren appear before the LORD God, the God of Israel.

24๐Ÿ”— For I will cast out the nations before thee, and enlarge thy borders: neither shall any man desire thy land, when thou shalt go up to appear before the LORD thy God thrice in the year.

25๐Ÿ”— Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left unto the morning.

26๐Ÿ”— The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his motherโ€™s milk.

27๐Ÿ”— And the LORD said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel.

28๐Ÿ”— And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.

29๐Ÿ”— And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of testimony in Mosesโ€™ hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him.

30๐Ÿ”— And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come nigh him.

31๐Ÿ”— And Moses called unto them; and Aaron and all the rulers of the congregation returned unto him: and Moses talked with them.

32๐Ÿ”— And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh: and he gave them in commandment all that the LORD had spoken with him in mount Sinai.

33๐Ÿ”— And till Moses had done speaking with them, he put a vail on his face.

34๐Ÿ”— But when Moses went in before the LORD to speak with him, he took the vail off, until he came out. And he came out, and spake unto the children of Israel that which he was commanded.

35๐Ÿ”— And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Mosesโ€™ face shone: and Moses put the vail upon his face again, until he went in to speak with him.

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Chapter Context

Did You Know?

1

The proclamation of the divine attributes in verses 6-7, emphasizing mercy over strict justice, serves as the scriptural foundation for the Thirteen Attributes recited in Jewish liturgy during times of repentance and forms a theological counterpoint to the more retributive tone of the original Decalogue.

2

The repeated command against seething a kid in its mother's milk (v. 26) appears here in the context of covenant renewal and firstfruits offerings, suggesting an ancient polemic against Canaanite fertility rites rather than a purely dietary rule.

3

Moses' request to behold God's glory (fulfilled only partially in this chapter) creates a deliberate narrative tension with the earlier theophany at Sinai, underscoring the limits of human access to the divine presence even for the covenant mediator.

4

The Hebrew term qaran used for Moses' transformed face (v. 29) is elsewhere applied to animal horns, producing the rare but influential medieval artistic tradition of horned Moses that persisted until Renaissance reinterpretations favored rays of light.

5

This chapter's abbreviated legal code integrates ethical, ritual, and agricultural stipulations into a single covenant document, revealing an editorial shaping that presents the renewal as encompassing both moral law and the rhythms of Israel's agrarian life.